Chronic exposure to radiation is more likely to cause which of the following?

Chronic exposure to radiation is indeed more likely to cause genetic mutations. This occurs because prolonged exposure to radiation can lead to damage at the cellular and molecular level, specifically affecting the DNA within the cells. When this damage is not adequately repaired, it can result in changes or mutations in the genetic material.

Unlike acute radiation syndrome, which is generally associated with high doses of radiation received over a short period, genetic mutations can accumulate over time with lower doses that a person might receive through chronic exposure. This gradual exposure can lead to long-term health effects, including the potential for cancer development in future generations.

Other effects of chronic radiation exposure, such as immediate death or rapid cell deterioration, are typically not outcomes associated with prolonged exposure. Instead, these phenomena are more characteristic of acute, high-dose exposure situations. Thus, genetic mutations remain the primary concern related to chronic exposure scenarios.