How does radiation exposure affect the reproductive system?

Radiation exposure can significantly impact the reproductive system, leading to infertility in both males and females. When individuals are exposed to radiation, the reproductive organs can be affected by the ionizing effects of radiation. In males, radiation can damage sperm production and lead to a decrease in sperm count or quality, potentially causing temporary or permanent infertility. In females, radiation exposure can harm the ovarian reserve and disrupt normal menstrual cycles, also affecting fertility.

The possibility of both temporary and permanent infertility is especially pertinent because the degree of radiation exposure and the individual's biological response can vary. Higher doses of radiation are more likely to cause lasting changes, while lower doses might lead to temporary issues that could resolve over time. This is why understanding the potential detriment of radiation exposure is crucial in fields like medicine, radiology, and oncology, where individuals might experience exposure.

Hence, the correct answer highlights a critical aspect of how radiation exposure can adversely affect reproductive health, making it essential for anyone in relevant fields to recognize the risks involved.