What kind of monitoring is essential in nuclear facilities to prevent deterministic effects?

Continuous monitoring of radiation levels is essential in nuclear facilities to prevent deterministic effects because it allows for real-time assessment of radiation exposure. Deterministic effects, which arise when radiation doses exceed a certain threshold, can lead to immediate health consequences such as radiation burns or acute radiation syndrome. By continuously monitoring the radiation levels, operators can promptly detect any increases in exposure and take immediate corrective actions, thereby ensuring worker safety and minimizing health risks.

Continuous monitoring systems can include advanced technologies such as radiation detectors and dosimeters that provide constant data on radiation levels in various areas of the facility. This proactive approach helps maintain radiation exposure below the safety limits established by regulatory agencies and promotes a culture of safety within the facility.